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May 06, 2013

Today's Commentaries on Economic & Resource News by Ian R. Campbell FCPA FCA FCBV

In This Issue

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Important Highlights from Today's Commentaries

Highlight #1:  World 2013 GDP growth figures have to be becoming increasingly dependent on China's GDP growth.

This is worrisome given ongoing Eurozone recession and what appears to be failure of the U.S. Federal Reserve easy money policies to ensure meaningful U.S. post-quantitative easing real economic growth.

Highlight #2:  From my perspective, the probability of deterioration in France's economy going forward has increased.

You might want to revisit France: The eurozone's biggest problem?, and France: Important update?, commentaries I wrote in this Newsletter on February 21 and April 10 respectively.

Highlight #3:  The financial markets cannot disconnect from fundamentals forever, and in the end the financial markets will revert to the 'fundamentals'.

This where the world is very binary, meaning it will either end well or very badly, without middle ground.  See commentary today titled Financial Markets: What should investors do?

 

Commentaries

HSBC's China Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is reported today as having fallen to 51.1 in April from 54.3 in March.  This PMI reading shows more weakness than China's National Bureau of Statistics PMI reading of 54.5 in April, down from 55.6 in March.  The latter PMI is said to be weighted more to large state-owned firms.  PMI readings above 50 indicate a sector is growing.  Last week two separate manufacturing PMI's indicated a slowing in China's manufacturing sector.

Also today China's annual export growth is reported 'perhaps' to have increased slightly year/year in April, and import growth is reported as 'perhaps' to have dropped year/year in April.  These expectations being derived from a Reuters poll.

The Chinese government is reported to have set a 2013 GDP growth target of 7.5%.  That is down from recently reported 7.7% GDP growth in 2012.

World 2013 GDP growth figures have to be becoming increasingly dependent on China's GDP growth as the Eurozone stays in what seems to be a worsening recession, and the United States continues to 'muddle along' economically without it being apparent that the Federal Reserve's ongoing massive quantitative easing measures are succeeding in creating meaningful post-quantitative easing real economic growth.

Topical References: China services growth slows sharply, adds to recovery risk, from Reuters, May 6, 2013 - reading time 3 minutes.  Also read China April export growth seen edging up from low base, from Reuters, May 6, 2013 - reading time 3 minutes.

China: Slowing economy?

HSBC's China Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is reported today as having fallen to 51.1 in April from 54.3 in March.  This PMI reading shows more weakness than ..... Subscribe to read all commentaries

Eurozone: Austerity, Euro, France

I suggest you read an article titled German euro founder calls for 'catastrophic' currency to be broken up.  The article reports that Oskar Lafontaine, the then German Finance Minister who launched the euro ..... Subscribe to read all commentaries

Eurozone: Austerity, Euro, France

I suggest you read an article titled German euro founder calls for 'catastrophic' currency to be broken up.  The article reports that Oskar Lafontaine, the then German Finance Minister who launched the euro - and subsequently left Germany's Social Democratic Party to found the 'Left Party' - has now said that:
  • the 'end of the austerity dogma' is in sight in the eurozone;
  • southern Europe, including France, will "be forced by their current misery to fight back against German hegemony sooner or later"; 
  • "the (eurozone) economic situation is worsening from month to month, and unemployment has reached a level that puts democratic structures ever more in doubt"; and,
  • "hopes that the creation of the euro would force rational economic behaviour on all sides were in vain".
While one always has to wonder at Mr. Lafontaine's motivation for so commenting, as a minimum it strikes me as notable that a person held out to be a key figure in the euro's introduction - presumably with a vested interest in not standing up and saying for all to hear 'I was wrong' - seems to have just stood up and said 'I was wrong'. 

You might also want to read Eurozone crisis deepens as German 'sado-monetarists' refuse to back QE which discusses the eurozone 'quantitative easing' versus 'austerity' arguments.  As I read the article it fails to address the logistics and fiscal capability of the eurozone - a collection of countries that requires agreement among them, as contrasted to a single country with its own Central Bank - to introduce a meaningful quantitative easing program.  That statement, of course, assumes quantitative easing in an overlevered country or 'economic geographic area' can result in meaningful long-term economic recovery - something I have yet to be convinced of.

Finally, you might want to read French Finance Minister: 'Austerity Is Over'.  From my perspective, this simply means that the probability of deterioration in France's economy going forward has increased.  You might want to revisit France: The eurozone's biggest problem?, and France: Important update?, commentaries I wrote in this Newsletter on February 21 and April 10 respectively.  Recall that measured by 2011 GDP France is the 5th largest economy in the world, and the 2nd largest after Germany in both the European Union and the Eurozone.  In 2011 it represented about 21% of total Eurozone GDP, which in turn was about 19% of World GDP. France's economy is about 25% larger than that of Italy, and about 85% larger than that of Spain (source: Wikipedia).

Topical References
: German euro founder calls for 'catastrophic' currency to be broken up, from The Telegraph, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, May 5, 2013 - reading time 3 minutes.  Also see:

Financial Markets: What should investors do?

Mohamed El-Erian is CEO of Pimco, a U.S. based global investment management company with +$2 billion in assets under administration.  Speaking at a Conference organized by Altegis Investments and John Mauldin, Mr. El-Erian addressed what investors ought to be considering in the prevailing uncertain economic times.  In summary, and paraphrased, as Mr. El-Erian currently sees things:
  • today the majority of 'investor recommendations' are based on a view that 'stocks are cheaper than something else', not on 'fundamentals' - and that is "potentially very dangerous";
  • Central Banks are forced to 'stay on their current trajectory' (by that I assume he means 'continued quantitative easing') and continue to 'work at' boosting confidence;
  • eventually all 'waves break', and the question is does a surfer (read 'investor') 'walk off the board' or 'crash'.  Like any surfer, how each investor is 'positioned' will determine the extent of whether he/she 'suffers or not';
  • there is more than 'one wave' out there beyond the wave created by the Central Banks that the Central Banks can't 'reach'.  Some of these, which include selected currencies and bonds, currently have 'genuine growth potential';
  • past 'models' (I assume he means 'economic models') are broken, and new 'models' must be built;
  • the financial markets cannot disconnect from fundamentals forever, and in the end the financial markets will revert to the 'fundamentals' - with the result being severe capital devastation;
  • today the world is very binary, meaning it will either end well or very badly, without middle ground.  Keeping options open and maintaining liquidity are the keys to surviving and profiting in a world of likely 'extreme outcomes'; and,
  • investors participating in today's financial markets need to mitigate risk pursuant to 'cost effective tail hedging'.  Unhedged investors will pay a very high price for assuming 'excessive risk' when the financial markets revert to 'the fundamentals'.
Much of the foregoing is consistent with opinions I have expressed in this Newsletter in past months.  I am particularly taken with Mr. El-Erian's views that:
  • past models are broken, and wonder if he shares my view that Central Bankers and many economists currently are relying on their 'book learned' beliefs that past economic events will repeat themselves in today's globalized world.  This in circumstances where as I see things, there are fundamental differences between the world economy today (different dependancies, different ideologies, altering world powers, communications changes, etc.) and the world economy as it was up to as late as 1999.  By analogy, would a baseball analyst predict the same average number of home runs hit in a season by all major league baseball players if a rule was introduced that all players had to hit with bats made of balsa wood.  The obvious answer is 'hardly likely', or if he/she did that their forecast would be ridiculed and disregarded.  I see a lot of economist 'hitting with balsa bats' these days;
  • the financial markets currently have reverted from 'honoring fundamentals'.  I have said that a number of times, albeit slightly differently.  This is something to seriously think about and reach your own conclusion if you participate in those markets; and,
  • the endgame is 'binary' with a likely outcome of 'one of two extremes'.  This is an extremely important thing for everyone to think about - whether they participate in the financial markets or don't.  It is definitely in my view something you should discuss with your investment advisor if you have one - and think hard about whether you do or don't have one.
My final comments:
  • hedging is complicated, and for a great many investors requires external advice.  Hedging brings with it its own attendant risks;
  • in his conclusion, Mr. El-Erian describes the two 'endgame extremes' (my words) as (1) a return to organic growth, and (2) economic disaster - but says "the problem is we really don't knwo which it will be".  I am surprised that Mr. El-Erian does express a firm opinion on which of the two extremes he believes most likely - although I have to believe he thinks the latter, if for no reason other than he seems to blame the 'market disconnects' on prevailing Central Bank policies; and,
  • because many of Mr. El-Erian's views are consistent with my own (and hence for me 'easy to agree with'), I suggest you read Mohamed El-Erian: Putting It All Together and reach your own conclusions with respect to what he says.
Topical Reference: Mohamed El-Erian: Putting It All Together, from Financial Sense, Lance Roberts, May 3, 2013 - reading time 5 minutes.

Portugal: Public sector jobs, etc.

Subject to the approval of the European Central Bank, the European Union, and the international Monetary Fund, the Portugese government plans to:
  • cut 30,000 public sector jobs;
  • increase the civil service workweek to 40 hours from 35; and,
  • increase the retirement age by one year to 66.
This in circumstances where Portugal's GDP is forecast to decline 2.3% this year, with unemployment to reach +18%.

Nothing good here, as the economies of Portugal and other eurozone countries continue to decline.  Once again, one might wonder how and where these declines are being reflected by the currently very buoyant U.S. financial equity markets.

Topical Reference: Portugal to slash 30,000 public sector jobs and raise retirement age, from The Telegraph, May 3, 2013 - reading time 2 minutes.

Portugal: Public sector jobs, etc.

Subject to the approval of the European Central Bank, the European Union, and the international Monetary Fund, the Portugese government plans to:
  • cut 30,000 public sector jobs ..... Subscribe to read all commentaries

Articles Posted Today to Stock Research Portal

Today, supplementary to the articles discussed in this newsletter, filtered articles were posted to the Home Page of Stock Research Portal in the following categories.

News Category No. of Articles
Posted Today
Economic News 228
Financial Market News 46
Precious Metals News 72
Base Metals News 23
Other Minerals News 19
Oil & Gas News 29


For a quick review of filtered world news by category visit www.stockresearchportal.com

Newsletter Methodology and Objective

Each morning we personally filter (on average) over 750 economic and resource articles published in the previous 24 hours. We select those we think to be particularly important, comment on their subject matter, and give you balanced views that save you time.

Our objective is to help you keep up to date, gain new ideas, better trade and invest, better communicate with your investment advisor if you have one, and importantly make your own ‘penny drop’.

About the Author

Ian R. Campbell

Through the Economic Straight Talk Newsletter Ian R. Campbell shares his perspective on the world economy, the financial markets, and natural resources. A recognized business valuation authority, he founded Toronto based Campbell Valuation Partners (1976), Stock Research Portal (2007) a source of resource companies market data and analytic tools, and Economic Straight Talk (2012). The CICBV* annually funds business valuation research in his name**. Contact him at icampbell@srddi.com.
* Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators
** through The Ian R. Campbell Research Initiative

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